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Fungi 101

Fruiting Body vs. Mycelium... Which is better?

Fruiting Body vs. Mycelium... Which is better?

What's the difference between fruiting body and mycelium? 

Not all 'mushroom' products are the same. 

Mushrooms are a unique and fascinating organism that have been studied and used for thousands of years. The two main parts of a mushroom are the mycelium and the fruiting body. While both are important, the fruiting body of mushrooms is the part that is typically used for its health benefits. In this blog post, we will discuss the differences between the fruiting body of mushrooms and mycelium, and why the fruiting body has better health benefits.

What is Mycelium?

Mycelium is the vegetative part of the mushroom - think about it like the 'roots.' It is a network of thread-like structures called hyphae, which grow through soil or other organic matter. Mycelium is the primary way that mushrooms obtain nutrients, as it breaks down organic matter and absorbs nutrients from it.

Mycelium is also a crucial part of the ecosystem, as it plays a vital role in nutrient cycling and soil health. Mycelium can help to break down pollutants and contaminants in the soil, making it a valuable tool in environmental cleanup efforts.

What is the Fruiting Body of Mushrooms?

The fruiting body of a mushroom is the part of the organism that we typically think of as a mushroom. It is the visible, above-ground part of the mushroom that we see growing out of the ground or other substrate.

The fruiting body of mushrooms is primarily responsible for reproduction. It produces spores, which are dispersed by the wind or other means to start new colonies of mycelium. This structure has a higher concentration of the nutrients and compounds that are beneficial for health. 

Differences Between Mycelium and Fruiting Body of Mushrooms

The main difference between mycelium and the fruiting body of mushrooms is their function. Mycelium is the vegetative part of the mushroom that is responsible for nutrient acquisition and soil health, while the fruiting body is the reproductive structure of the mushroom.

Another significant difference is their appearance. Mycelium is a network of thin, thread-like structures that are often not visible to the naked eye. The fruiting body, on the other hand, is the visible, above-ground part of the mushroom that we typically think of as a mushroom.

Why Fruiting Body Has Better Health Benefits

While both mycelium and the fruiting body of mushrooms have health benefits, the fruiting body is typically considered to be the more potent source of medicinal compounds. Here are a few reasons why:

  • Concentration of beneficial compounds: The fruiting body of mushrooms contains a higher concentration of beneficial compounds than mycelium. These compounds include beta-glucans, polysaccharides, and triterpenes, which have been shown to have immune-boosting, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant effects.
  • Variety of beneficial compounds: The fruiting body of mushrooms contains a wider variety of beneficial compounds than mycelium. Different types of mushrooms contain different compounds, each with their own unique health benefits.
  • Traditional use: Traditional medicine systems, such as Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ayurveda, have used the fruiting body of mushrooms for centuries to treat a variety of ailments.
  • Scientific research: There is a growing body of scientific research that supports the health benefits of the fruiting body of mushrooms. Studies have shown that certain types of mushrooms, such as shiitake and reishi, have immune-boosting and anti-inflammatory effects. 
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    How Can I Get The Benefits of The Fruiting Body? 

    For daily mushroom-multi support try WonderDay Mushroom Gummies for mood, digestion and whole-body balance! The best part? You get the potency of 10 different kinds of super mushrooms to help boost your levels of holistic health. If you're looking for something a bit more targeted, take a look at our mushroom gummies collection here

     

    Sources:

  • Stamets, P. (2005). Mycelium Running: How Mushrooms Can Help Save the World. Berkeley, CA: Ten Speed Press.
  • Wasser, S. P. (2002). Medicinal mushrooms as a source of antitumor and immunomodulating polysaccharides. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, 60(3), 258-274.
  • Rop, O., Mlcek, J
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